Maintaining trails

[Cross-posted on Wellfleet Conservation Trust]

A friend commented that he had done a lot of hiking and walking on nature trails, but that he’d only recently become aware of the many decisions and the work it took to build and maintain a trail. He would be interested to see what we do with Wellfleet Conservation Trust trails.

We plan these trails to entail minimal destruction to the environment. They should be obvious so that walkers can stay on them without creating social trails through the woods. But we like them to be as unobtrusive as possible. This requires a balance of engineered and natural features.

Visitors from Nepal helping to repair a roped off area at Herring River Overlook

Among other things, we cut overhanging branches that pose a hazard to walkers, but leave any vegetation higher than a Celtics player, unless it’s in danger of falling. We make the trail wide enough for anyone to walk easily, but usually require a single file. We place trail blaze arrows at confusing junctions, but try not to use more than absolutely necessary.

In some places we’ve added stakes and ropes to discourage off trail walking. As enticing as that bushwhacking may be for some, it can be very destructive for the land. For example, at the Herring River Overlook trail, walking down the dune towards the river kills fragile lichen, moss, bearberry, mayapple, violets, sea oats, and other vegetation. That in turn can lead to serious dune erosion.

National Park Service plea, too often ignored

The ropes are easily bypassed, but we don’t want to mar the sites with massive barriers. We have to trust that responsible visitors will recognize the message and stay on the trail.

In many parks today we see the sign that “vegetation grows by the inch but dies by the foot.” That’s especially true on Cape Cod. Tenacious plants can survive despite salty winds off the sea, sandy, nutrient poor soil, and hungry wildlife, but only if we’re on their side.

2 thoughts on “Maintaining trails

  1. I like the message in the sign— vegetation grows by the inch, dies by the foot. That’s really good to raise awareness of why it’s important to stay on the trail. Another idea would be to put on a sign that it is safer from ticks.

    Great to see visitors from Nepal participating in this project!

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  2. The Appalachian trail, it is not, but it still requires vigilance and work to create and maintain. I imagine that the existence of walkable trails increases the number of hikers in an area but perhaps also tends to keep them out of the rest of the area – too much effort off trail, just stay on the trail.

    We have a couple of maintained trails in a natural area near us. The Hemlock Gorge is sadly depleted of hemlocks due to the Woolly Adelgid infestation, but it remains a quiet area adjacent to an impressive pair of waterfalls and a long quiet part of the Charles. The trail down from the heights above the river would be quite difficult, but a group of volunteers created a staircase trail that makes descent down to a cove of the river reasonably safe. Maintenance is seasonally constant.

    Mick

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